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What is floorball?
Floorball is fun, fast, safe and inexpensive, requiring only a stick,
sneakers, shorts and a t-shirt to play. Teams consist of up to 20
players, with five field players and a goalie on the court at a
time in official matches. A floorball goalie wears light padding
and a mask but does not have a stick. The game can be easily picked
up by beginners; yet, it holds great potential for development of
stick and ball handling, passing and shooting skills.
Floorball
is ideal for coed and mixed age groups due to the emphasis on speed,
skill and technique over physical strength. Injuries are not much
of a factor because the stick is made of a lightweight (carbon or
other type) fiber with a plastic blade and the ball is a plastic
ball. Body and stick checking are not permitted and playing of the
ball above the knee is illegal.
Getting a group started is not all that difficult. You need people
who like to have fun and do not mind getting sweaty. People who
like hockey but can not skate, do not like the hitting or do not
have the money for expensive hockey equipment are a good target
group to start with even though floorball is a great sport for boys,
girls, men and women regardless of their experience or background.
Ideally you want to find an indoor place to play like a gym, rec
center, roller rink, or other athletic facilities, etc. but you
can also play outside on a basketball or tennis court. The drawback
is that the blades on your sticks will wear down fast on outside
courts. A good surface to play on is wood since it does not wear
down the blades. Friction on the ball and blades is minimal, making
for a fast game. Schools often times rent their gymnasiums to the
public after hours. Public recreation facilities and the YMCA also
rent space as do some churches.
The two most common obstacles to finding a space to play are availability
and ignorance. Availability refers to the fact that basketball and
volleyball tend to block out large chunks of time at gymnasiums,
rec centers and YMCA's while inline hockey is monopolizing roller
rinks. Ignorance refers to a facility operator's resistance to allow
floorball into the facility because of fear of the sticks and other
equipment marking up the court surface or causing damage to the
walls. Floorball sticks are virtually non-marking and the plastic
balls will not damage walls. Goals usually have pads to protect
floors but if they do not have them, small furniture pads are available
at hardware stores and they can be placed under the goals.
Playing
Once you have located a place to play, try to establish a regular
playing time. One hour may be too short because the time will just
fly by when you are playing. Two hours will give you enough time
to warm up and take 30 to 45 minutes for some basic shooting and
passing drills. This is highly recommended because it gives people
a chance to learn basic techniques and get familiar with using a
stick. Practice will make everyone better, raising the level and
fun of the game. After the practice break up into two fairly even
teams and play using whichever format (3 vs 3, 4 vs 4, 5 vs 5) works
for your group. Substitutions should be on the fly but again, do
what works for your group. Do make sure that players are familiar
with the basic rules and do not hesitate to enforce them. When it
comes to making calls, two things work well if you do not have a
referee: Encourage players to make calls on themselves or their
own team rather
than on the other team and have players respect the call even if
they disagree.
Materials
The basic equipment you need is a set of sticks, balls and goals.
You do not need to have high-end sticks to get things started. The
way to go would be to get a starter set which includes balls. The
sticks are generally made from polycarbonate or a similar material,
have a straight blade and no wrapped grip. The advantage of starting
with these type of stick is that both left and right handed players
can use them. You can use small or medium size goals to eliminate
the need for a goalie. Small goals are 60cm x 90cm goals and medium
size goals are 115cm x 90 cm. When playing on small goals it is
recommended to put a 110cm x 60cm goal area in front of the goal
into which no player may set foot while playing the ball. Sticks
however are allowed in this area. Knees should not be permitted
on the floor when playing on the small size goal. With the medium
size goal you do not need to put down a goal area. You can have
a flying goalie which means that players can stand in front of the
goal when on defense. One knee may touch the ground.
Developing youth groups
Many
floorball groups are made up of adults. Often they got into the
game through co-workers or friends from Scandinavia who played the
game there. The adults play to have fun but for the most part they
do not concern themselves with making the sport of floorball more
popular, trying to attract more players and developing youth players
to keep the sport alive. As a result, when players move away it
affects the entire group since there is not a well established player
base. New adults have to be recruited and be taught how to play.
It will be a benefit to your group if you make an effort to bring
in youth players. One way to do this is by volunteering to start
a youth floorball group at a local school, church, rec center, YMCA,
etc.. Doing this may also provide you with a place to play for free
or at a lesser expense in the long run. The kids will learn fast
and perhaps get their parents to become involved. Before you know
it you may have enough bodies to form a club with youth and adult
teams.
Purchasing a Stick
Once people get into the game they may invest into purchasing their
own stick. When selecting a stick the things to look for are flex
or stiffness, weight, shape of the grip, length of the stick and
type of blade. The flex/stiffness is usually listed in millimeters
on the stick. This refers to how much the stick will flex under
a 30 lbs of pressure. The lower the number the stiffer the
stick. Weight of a stick can vary depending on the materials used
in the shaft, the blade and the grip. Most players prefer a lighter
stick over a heavy one but in the end it comes down to how the stick
feels in your hand. Grips come in round, oval, dual, teardrop, square
and semioval shapes. The shape of the grip is a personal preference
and best found out by playing with a variety of sticks if possible
or at least handling a few different ones before purchase. The
length of the stick can vary, with the maximum length allowed by
the IFF being 112cm. The average length is 95cm-99cm. The stick
blade can be made of either a hard or soft plastic material. A harder
blade will increase shot power while a soft one will help with ball
control. It is recommended that a player bend the blade to fit his
or her style of play. When bending the blade, use a heatgun to warm
up the blade. Be carefull not to melt the plastic. When the material
is warm and pliable, shape the blade then, while holding the shape,
cool it off in a tub of cold water. Repeat until the desired shape
is achieved.
Registering with the USFA
You ought to consider registering your group with the USFA. The
USFA promotes floorball play following IFF rules and guidelines.
Once the organization is in full swing, sanctioned tournaments will
be played. Eventually there will be leagues established. Membership
in the USFA will eventually give you certain benefits including
but not limited to: newsletter, insurance coverage, permission to
put on and participate in sanctioned tournaments, certified referees,
training courses, eligibility to try out for U.S. national and olympic
floorball teams and discounts from participating floorball equipment
suppliers.
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